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Table 1 Average physico chemical quality of primary treated sewage used for the study

From: Performance of horizontal flow constructed wetland for secondary treatment of domestic wastewater in a remote tribal area of Central India

Parameter (in mg L− 1 unless specified)

Primary treated sewage

Mean ± standard deviation (minimum-maximum)

pH [no unit]

7.8–8.7

Temp [°C]

29.3 ± 1.1 (29.1–30.2)

Conductivity [μS cm−1]

1133 ± 35 (1083–1193)

TDS

566 ± 17 (501–597)

Chloride

52 ± 0.59 (51–54)

BOD

370 ± 19 (358–387)

COD

473 ± 26 (453–498)

NO3—N

43 ± 2.1 (32–45)

PO4−−−-P

13 ± 0.5 (12–15.9)

NH4+

42 ± 0.1 (34–40)

Total coliform [CFU 100 mL− 1]

3 × 106

Fecal coliform [CFU 100 mL− 1]

2 × 105

E. coli [CFU 100 mL− 1]

3 × 104

  1. N = 24